Isingeniso
Incazelo yepani: Ipani insimbi yomculo ehlanganisa isigubhu sensimbi engashoni esinama-indent amaningi noma “amanothi” endaweni yawo. Idlalwa ngokushaya amanothi ngeminwe kanye/noma izintende zezandla, futhi yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ohlukile, owezinye izizwe. Umlando we-handpan: I-handpan yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, yakhela phezu kwesigubhu sensimbi yensimbi yaseTrinidad naseTobago. Ithole ukuduma emhlabeni wonke njengensimbi eyedwa futhi njengengxenye yama-ensembles, futhi isetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni zomculo ezihlukahlukene kusukela ku-classical kuya ku-electronic. Ukuduma nokudingeka kwezipani zezandla: Isidingo sezipani zezandla sikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, okuholela esidingweni esikhulu sezipani zezandla kanye nokutholakala okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngenxa yalokho, izigqoko zezandla zingabiza futhi kube nzima ukuzithola, zizenze zibe ithuluzi elifiselekayo nelifunwa abaculi abaningi.
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi
Izinhlobo zensimbi ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwepani: Izikebhe zezandla ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu, njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-carbon steel. Uhlobo lwensimbi olusetshenziswayo lungathinta umsindo nokuqina kwepani yesandla, ngezinye izinhlobo zensimbi ezikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, onomsindo omkhulu kanti ezinye umsindo ofudumele, opholile. Ezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekwenzeni ipani: Ngaphezu kwensimbi, kungase kudingeke ezinye izinto zokwakha ipani, okuhlanganisa izando, amashizolo, nezimbongolo. Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukubumba nokwenza insimbi ibe yisimo nosayizi oyifunayo. Amathuluzi akhethekile nezinto zokusebenza: Abanye abenzi bephini lezandla baphinde basebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile nezinto zokusebenza lapho kwakhiwa khona, okufana nomshini wokunyathelisa osebenza ngamanzi noma i-gas Forge. Lawa mathuluzi angasiza ukubumba ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi akhe insimbi futhi aqinisekise ukuthi inezinto ezidingekayo. Ezinye izinto zokwakha: Abanye abenzi bephini lezandla bangasebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe ezifana nokufaka izinto ezifakwa emanzini noma ezimanzi ukuze balungise umsindo wepani noma bawuvikele ekulimaleni.
Idizayini nesakhiwo
Izinto ezinomthelela ekwakhiweni kwepani: Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwepani, okuhlanganisa isikali, inani lamanothi, nethoni. Isikali sisho ukuhlelwa okuqondile kwamanothi epanini lesandla, elingasekelwe esikalini esivamile noma kube ukuqanjwa koqobo. Inani lamanothi epanini lesandla lingahluka, kanti ezinye izipani ziba namanothi angu-8 kanti ezinye zibe namanothi angafika kwangu-24 noma ngaphezulu. Ithoni yepani yesandla ithonywa uhlobo lwensimbi esetshenziswayo kanye nokuma nosayizi wamanothi, futhi ingahluka ukusuka kokukhanyayo nokucijile kuye kokufudumala nokuthambile. Amasu okunquma ukuma nokuhlukanisa amanothi: Abenzi bezandla basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze banqume ukuhleleka nokuhlukanisa amanothi epanini lesandla. Lawa masu angabandakanya izibalo zezibalo, ukulingiswa kwekhompuyutha, kanye nokuhlolwa kwesivivinyo namaphutha. Abanye abenzi bephini lesandla baphinde basebenzise isofthiwe ye-computer-aid design (CAD) ukuze bakhe amamodeli abonakalayo epani yesandla futhi basize ukubona ngeso lengqondo nokuhlela ukwakheka kwamanothi. Iqhaza lomklamo osizwa ngekhompuyutha (i-CAD) ekwenziweni kwepani yezandla: Isofthiwe ye-CAD ingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo labakhi bezandla ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yesakhiwo. Ingavumela abenzi be-handpan ukuthi bahlole ngokushesha futhi kalula ngezakhiwo nezikali ezihlukene, futhi ingabasiza babone ngeso lengqondo futhi bahlele ukubekwa kwamanothi epanini lesandla. Isofthiwe ye-CAD ingasiza futhi abenzi be-handpan ukuthi baphindaphinde imiklamo yabo ngokunembe kakhulu nangokuqhubekayo, okungabaluleka ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi noma ekudaleni umsindo wesiginesha.
Ukwakha nokwakha
Izinyathelo ezihilelekile ekubumbeni nasekwenzeni insimbi: Inqubo yokwenza i-handpan ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokubumba nokwenza insimbi ibe yisimo nosayizi oyifunayo. Lezi zinyathelo zingabandakanya ukusika insimbi ibe ngusayizi oyifunayo, ukuyishisisa ifike ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, nokusebenzisa izando namashizolo ukuyilolonga nokuyakha. Insimbi ingase ibunjwe ngesandla noma ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile nezinto zokusebenza, njengomshini wokunyathelisa osebenza ngamanzi noma igesi. Amasu okushuna nokucwengisisa i-handpan: Uma i-handpan isibunjiwe futhi yakhiwe, kufanele ishunwe futhi icwengwe ukuze ikhiqize umsindo ofunekayo. Le nqubo ingabandakanya ukulungisa kahle umumo nosayizi wamanothi, kanye nesikhala phakathi kwawo. Kungase futhi kuhilele ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze ulolonge amanothi noma udale uhlobo oluthile lomsindo. Ukushuna kanye nokucwengisisa i-handpan kungaba inqubo edla isikhathi nenembayo, futhi kungase kudinge ukuphindaphinda okuningi ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela owufisayo. Amasu okuqeda: Ngemva kokuba i-handpan isibunjiwe futhi yashunwa, ingase iqedwe ngamasu ahlukahlukene ukuze kwengeze ukukhanga okubonakalayo nokuvikela ithuluzi. Lawa masu angabandakanya ukupholisha insimbi, ukusebenzisa i-coat yokuzivikela, noma ukwengeza izinto zokuhlobisa njengemidwebo noma amaphethini ahlanganisiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina: Isinyathelo sokugcina enqubweni yokwenza i-handpan ukuhlanganisa i-handpan, okungase kuhlanganise ukunamathisela izibambo noma ezinye izingxenye entweni. I-handpan ibe isilungele ukudlalwa futhi ujatshulelwe.
Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa
Amathiphu okunakekela nokunakekela ipani: Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezingathathwa ukuze unakekele futhi unakekele ipani lesandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwalo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Ukugcina ipani endaweni eyomile, epholile ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala kanye nomunye umonakalo Ukuhlanza njalo nokuwomisa ipani ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola nomswakama Ukuvikela ukhamba ekuphambeni noma komunye umonakalo obonakalayo Ukusebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma ikesi ukuvala ipani uma ayisebenzi Izinkinga ezivamile ezingavela ngezipani zezandla: Izikebhe zezandla zingabhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengezibonda, ukuklwebheka, ukugqwala, nezinkinga ngekhwalithi yomsindo. Lezi zinkinga zingabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukuphatha ipani lesandla, noma ukuguga kwemvelo. Indlela yokulungisa izinkinga ezivamile zepani yesandla: Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile zepani yesandla zingalungiswa umnikazi, kuyilapho ezinye zingadinga izinsizakalo zikachwepheshe wokulungisa. Izinkinga ezilula, njengokuhlanza noma ukomisa i-handpan, zingaxazululwa kalula ngumnikazi. Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ezifana nezibonda noma izinkinga ngekhwalithi yomsindo, zingadinga ubuchwepheshe bomenzi wepani yezandla noma uchwepheshe wokukhanda. Uzifuna nini izinsiza zokulungisa: Uma i-handpan ihlangabezana nezinkinga ezingeke zilungiswe kalula umnikazi, noma uma umnikazi engaqiniseki ukuthi uzoyilungisa kanjani inkinga, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufuneke izinsiza zokukhanda ezichwepheshile. Umenzi wepani yezandla noma uchwepheshe wokulungisa uzoba nolwazi nobungcweti bokuxilonga nokulungisa izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngepani.
Isiphetho
Ubuciko nekhono elihilelekile ekwenzeni ipani yezandla efanelekile: Ukwenza ipani yezandla kuwubuciko obudinga izinga eliphezulu lekhono nokunemba. Kubandakanya amasu ahlukahlukene, njengokubumba nokwenza insimbi, ukulungisa nokucwenga umsindo, nokwengeza izakhi zokuhlobisa. Kudinga futhi ukuqonda okujulile kwezakhiwo zezinsimbi ezahlukene nokuthi ziwuthinta kanjani umsindo we-handpan. Ukwaneliseka komuntu siqu nomuzwa wokufeza okuthile okuvela ekudaleni insimbi yomculo ngesandla: Kubenzi abaningi be-handpan, inqubo yokwenza i-handpan iyinto eyanelisa ngokujulile futhi enomvuzo. Ibavumela ukuthi benze ithuluzi eliyingqayizivele, lomuntu siqu elingajatshulelwa iminyaka ezayo. Umuzwa wokufeza okuthile ovela ekudaleni insimbi yomculo ngesandla ungaba isigqugquzeli esinamandla sabakhi be-handpan, futhi ungaba neqhaza ekudumeni nasekufuneni iziphaqulo zezandla.
